Pelham Gardens
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Tomato

Rich, sun-ripened fruits packed with flavour. Start indoors for a long and rewarding season.

Establishing this month
Great for kids
First sprouts in 7–14 days

Sow

Feb – Mar

Plant Out

May – Jun

Harvest

Jul – Oct

Location

Indoor & Outdoor

Difficulty

Tomato

Plant out your Tomato this month — conditions are right now.

Growing Calendar

Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
Sow
Transplant
Harvest

This month: May

Log to journal

Move seedlings outside carefully

  • Harden off plants
  • Prepare soil outdoors
  • Space plants correctly
  • Water well after planting

Sowing Guide

What you'd find on the seed packet

Sow Depth

5mm

Spacing

60cm

Germination

7–14days

Thinning

Thin to one seedling per pot

Grower's Note

Sow under cover Feb–Mar. Needs warmth to germinate — use a heated propagator if possible.

Planting Out Guide

Best spaces, conditions and how to plant out

Plant Spacing

50–60cm

Best Grown In

Grow bags, large containers, greenhouse borders

Conditions

Full sun, sheltered. Minimum 10°C nights. Harden off for 1–2 weeks before planting.

Grower's Note

Pinch out side shoots when growing as a cordon. Water consistently — irregular watering causes blossom end rot.

Growing Stages

Approximate weeks from sowing to harvest

Sprouting

1wks

Seeds germinate and first leaves emerge. Keep warm and moist.

Establishing

6wks

Root system develops and plant builds structure. Pot on if needed.

Maturing

8wks

Plant reaches full size and begins producing. Harvest at peak.

Total~15 weeksfrom seed to harvest

Companion Plants

Plant these nearby for natural pest control, better yields, and healthier soil.

Climate Control

Today

C

Humidity

%

Water

Every 2–3 days

Sunlight

6+ hours direct sun

Watch Out For

Blight spreads fast

remove affected leaves immediately and avoid wetting foliage when watering

Irregular watering causes blossom end rot

water consistently and mulch around the base to keep moisture even

Never plant out before frost risk has passed

wait until late May and harden off for 1–2 weeks first

Pests & Problems

Full guide →

Aphids

Clusters on growing tips

May–Sep

Whitefly

Tiny white flies lift off when plant is touched

Jun–Sep

Late Blight

Brown patches with pale halo on leaves

Jul–Sep

Organic Gardening

Feed & protect without buying

Feed

Comfrey Liquid Feed

Steep comfrey leaves in a bucket of water for 3–4 weeks. Dilute 1:10 and apply fortnightly once fruiting begins.

Pest

Garlic Spray for Whitefly

Blend 4 garlic cloves with 500ml water, strain, and spray on leaves in the evening. Repeat weekly.

More recipes on the Sustainability pageExplore →

What You'll Need

Equipment for growing tomato

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Grown Organically

Every method in this guide works with natural systems — no synthetic chemicals, no shortcuts.

Read our approach

Common Questions

About growing Tomato in the UK

When should I plant tomatoes outside in the UK?

Plant tomatoes outside after the last frost — typically late May to early June in most of the UK. Harden them off for 1–2 weeks first by placing them outside during the day and bringing them in at night.

Should I grow tomatoes in a greenhouse or outside?

Tomatoes fruit best under glass in the UK. Outdoor crops work in warm, sheltered spots in a good summer, but greenhouse plants produce earlier, more reliably, and over a longer season.

How often should I water tomatoes?

Water consistently — roughly every 1–2 days in warm weather for container plants, every 2–3 days for border-grown. Irregular watering causes blossom end rot and skin splitting. Mulch the base to retain moisture.

What is blight and how do I prevent it?

Blight (Phytophthora infestans) causes brown patches on leaves and fruit rot, spreading rapidly in warm, humid conditions. Prevent it by watering at the base (not over leaves), removing affected growth immediately, and growing blight-resistant varieties.

Do I need to pinch out tomato side shoots?

For cordon (single-stem) varieties, yes — remove side shoots from the leaf axils to keep energy directed to the main stem and fruit trusses. Bush and tumbling varieties do not need pinching out.

How and when should I feed tomatoes?

Feed tomatoes in two phases. From planting until the first flowers open, use a balanced liquid feed every two weeks to build a strong plant. Once flowers appear, switch to a high-potassium feed (such as a purpose-made tomato feed or comfrey liquid) and continue weekly until the end of the season. Continuing with a balanced or nitrogen-heavy feed after flowering causes lush leafy plants that produce very little fruit.

I can see ants running up my plant stems — should I be concerned?

Yes — ants on plant stems in spring and early summer are almost always a sign that an aphid colony is already present nearby. Ants farm aphids for their sweet honeydew secretions, and actively protect the colony from natural predators like ladybirds and lacewings. If you see ants running up a stem, check the growing tips and the undersides of the youngest leaves immediately. Look for clusters of small soft-bodied insects — black, green or grey depending on the species. Catching the colony early makes a huge difference: remove affected leaves and bin them (do not compost), then check again every two to three days. Do not squash the ants themselves — address the aphids and the ants will leave once their food source is gone.

Member guides

There's more to growing Tomato than this guide covers.

Seasonal reminders, deeper guides, and the small adjustments that change a harvest.

See what's included

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