Pelham Gardens
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Lettuce

Fast-growing and versatile. Sow every two weeks for a continuous harvest all season.

Establishing this month
Great for kids
First sprouts in 3–7 days

Sow

Jan – Aug

Plant Out

Mar – May

Harvest

Apr – Oct

Location

Indoor & Outdoor

Difficulty

Lettuce

Plant out your Lettuce this month — conditions are right now.

Growing Calendar

Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
Sow
Transplant
Harvest

This month: May

Log to journal

Move seedlings outside carefully

  • Harden off plants
  • Prepare soil outdoors
  • Space plants correctly
  • Water well after planting

Sowing Guide

What you'd find on the seed packet

Sow Depth

1cm

Spacing

15–20cm

Germination

3–7days

Thinning

Thin to 15cm apart when seedlings reach 3cm tall

Grower's Note

Sow every 2 weeks for a continuous harvest. Choose bolt-resistant varieties for summer.

Planting Out Guide

Best spaces, conditions and how to plant out

Plant Spacing

20–25cm

Best Grown In

Raised beds, containers, window boxes

Conditions

Partial shade tolerated. Avoid planting during hot spells — bolt risk increases above 25°C.

Grower's Note

Water at the base, not over the leaves, to reduce disease. Pick outer leaves to extend the harvest.

Growing Stages

Approximate weeks from sowing to harvest

Sprouting

1wks

Seeds germinate and first leaves emerge. Keep warm and moist.

Establishing

3wks

Root system develops and plant builds structure. Pot on if needed.

Maturing

4wks

Plant reaches full size and begins producing. Harvest at peak.

Total~8 weeksfrom seed to harvest

Companion Plants

Plant these nearby for natural pest control, better yields, and healthier soil.

Climate Control

Today

C

Humidity

%

Water

Every 2–3 days

Sunlight

3–6 hours sun

Watch Out For

Slugs will devastate young plants overnight

protect with copper tape, grit or slug pellets and check regularly in wet weather

Bolts quickly in heat

choose bolt-resistant varieties for summer sowings and provide light shade during the hottest part of the day

Overcrowding causes poor heads and disease

thin promptly to the recommended spacing and ensure good airflow between plants

Pests & Problems

Full guide →

Slugs

Irregular holes in leaves

Mar–Oct

Aphids

Colonies in the heart of the plant

Apr–Sep

Downy Mildew

Yellow patches on upper leaves

Sep–Nov

Organic Gardening

Feed & protect without buying

Feed

Nettle Tea

Soak a bunch of nettles in water for 2 weeks. Dilute 1:10 and water around the base every 2–3 weeks.

Pest

Coffee Grounds for Slugs

Scatter used coffee grounds around plants to create a coarse barrier slugs dislike crossing.

More recipes on the Sustainability pageExplore →

What You'll Need

Equipment for growing lettuce

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Grown Organically

Every method in this guide works with natural systems — no synthetic chemicals, no shortcuts.

Read our approach

Common Questions

About growing Lettuce in the UK

When can I start growing lettuce outside in the UK?

Sow lettuce outside from March under cloches or fleece, or April–May without protection. Autumn sowings (August–September) also work well for winter and early spring harvests.

Why does my lettuce bolt?

Lettuce bolts (runs to seed) when temperatures exceed 25°C or day length increases in summer. To prevent bolting, grow bolt-resistant varieties in summer, provide afternoon shade, and keep plants well-watered.

Can I grow lettuce in containers?

Yes — lettuce is ideal for containers, window boxes and grow bags. Use a moisture-retentive compost and water regularly. A single 30cm container can hold 4–5 plants or a cut-and-come-again patch.

How do I harvest lettuce so it keeps growing?

For cut-and-come-again varieties, harvest outer leaves from the base, leaving the central growing point intact. The plant will continue producing new leaves for several weeks.

Should I feed lettuce?

Lettuce is a light feeder but responds to nitrogen. In prepared ground with compost worked in before sowing, no extra feeding is usually needed. For container-grown lettuce or plants showing pale leaves, apply a high-nitrogen liquid feed (nettle tea or a dilute balanced liquid feed) every three weeks. Avoid high-potassium feeds — they encourage premature bolting rather than leaf production. Keep feeding consistent and light rather than heavy and infrequent.

Member guides

There's more to growing Lettuce than this guide covers.

Seasonal reminders, deeper guides, and the small adjustments that change a harvest.

See what's included

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