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Beetroot

Deep earthy sweetness with striking colour. Sow little and often for a long harvest window.

Establishing this month
First sprouts in 10–14 days

Sow

Feb – Jul

Plant Out

Apr – May

Harvest

Jun – Oct

Location

Indoor & Outdoor

Difficulty

Beetroot

Plant out your Beetroot this month — conditions are right now.

Growing Calendar

Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
Sow
Transplant
Harvest

This month: May

Log to journal

Move seedlings outside carefully

  • Harden off plants
  • Prepare soil outdoors
  • Space plants correctly
  • Water well after planting

Sowing Guide

What you'd find on the seed packet

Sow Depth

2.5cm

Spacing

10cm

Germination

10–14days

Thinning

Thin to one seedling per cluster when leaves are 2–3cm tall

Grower's Note

Each 'seed' is a cluster of several seeds — always thin to avoid overcrowding and small roots.

Planting Out Guide

Best spaces, conditions and how to plant out

Plant Spacing

10cm

Best Grown In

Raised beds, open ground, large containers

Conditions

Full sun. Free-draining, stone-free soil enriched with compost.

Grower's Note

Multi-sown modules (3–4 seeds per cell) can be planted out as a cluster without separating — they will size up together.

Growing Stages

Approximate weeks from sowing to harvest

Sprouting

2wks

Seeds germinate and first leaves emerge. Keep warm and moist.

Establishing

4wks

Root system develops and plant builds structure. Pot on if needed.

Maturing

6wks

Plant reaches full size and begins producing. Harvest at peak.

Total~12 weeksfrom seed to harvest

Companion Plants

Plant these nearby for natural pest control, better yields, and healthier soil.

Climate Control

Today

C

Humidity

%

Water

Every 3–4 days

Sunlight

6+ hours direct sun

Watch Out For

Bolts if sown into cold soil

wait until soil temperature reaches at least 7°C or warm the bed with cloches for 2 weeks before sowing

Slugs target young seedlings

protect with grit or copper tape and check regularly during damp weather

Overcrowding produces small roots

thin to 10cm apart as soon as seedlings are large enough to handle

Pests & Problems

Full guide →

Leaf Miner

Pale blotchy tunnels inside leaves

May–Sep

Aphids

Colonies on leaf undersides

May–Aug

Downy Mildew

Yellow upper leaf patches

Sep–Oct

Organic Gardening

Feed & protect without buying

Feed

Compost Tea

Fill a bucket halfway with compost, top with water, leave 24 hours, then strain and water around plants every 3 weeks.

Pest

Eggshell Barrier for Slugs

Crush dry eggshells and scatter around seedlings. The sharp edges deter slugs without any chemicals.

More recipes on the Sustainability pageExplore →

What You'll Need

Equipment for growing beetroot

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Grown Organically

Every method in this guide works with natural systems — no synthetic chemicals, no shortcuts.

Read our approach

Common Questions

About growing Beetroot in the UK

When should I sow beetroot in the UK?

Sow beetroot from April to July outdoors, or start indoors from March. Sow in modules for transplanting rather than individual cells — beetroot "seeds" are actually clusters of 2–4 seeds. Sow in succession every 3 weeks for a continuous harvest.

Why is my beetroot all leaves and no root?

Leafy, poorly formed roots are usually caused by over-feeding (too much nitrogen), overcrowding, or sowing too early in cold soil. Thin plants to 10cm apart and avoid high-nitrogen fertilisers.

How do I know when beetroot is ready?

Harvest when roots are 5–7cm in diameter (roughly the size of a tennis ball). Check by gently clearing the soil around the base. Baby beets can be harvested earlier; older ones become woody.

Can I eat beetroot leaves?

Yes — young beetroot leaves are excellent in salads, and larger leaves can be cooked like chard or spinach. They are nutritious and produced in abundance before the roots mature.

Member guides

There's more to growing Beetroot than this guide covers.

Seasonal reminders, deeper guides, and the small adjustments that change a harvest.

See what's included

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