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Broccoli

The fast brassica for impatient growers. Sow in succession from spring and you'll be cutting tender heads within three to four months, with side shoots to follow.

Establishing this month
First sprouts in 7–12 days

Difficulty

Broccoli

Broccoli should be ready to harvest this month — check for size and colour.

Growing Calendar

Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
Sow
Transplant
Harvest

This month: Jul

Log to journal

Ready to harvest now

  • Check size and ripeness
  • Harvest regularly
  • Store or use fresh

Sowing Guide

What you'd find on the seed packet

Sow Depth

1cm

Spacing

30–45cm

Germination

7–12days

Thinning

Thin or transplant to one plant per 30–45cm

Grower's Note

Sow little and often rather than one big batch. A few seeds every 2–3 weeks from March to June keeps a steady supply coming rather than one large glut.

Planting Out Guide

Best spaces, conditions and how to plant out

Plant Spacing

30–45cm

Best Grown In

Open ground, large containers, raised beds

Conditions

Full sun. Firm, fertile soil. Water consistently, especially as heads begin to form.

Grower's Note

Net against cabbage white butterflies and pigeons from planting onwards.

Growing Stages

Approximate weeks from sowing to harvest

Sprouting

1wks

Seeds germinate and first leaves emerge. Keep warm and moist.

Establishing

6wks

Root system develops and plant builds structure. Pot on if needed.

Maturing

14wks

Plant reaches full size and begins producing. Harvest at peak.

Total~21 weeksfrom seed to harvest

Climate Control

Today

C

Humidity

%

Water

Every 2–3 days

Sunlight

6+ hours direct sun

Watch Out For

Cabbage white caterpillars strip leaves. Check undersides weekly from late spring and net plants early in the season

Heads run to flower within days once mature. Check plants every couple of days and cut as soon as buds are tight and green

Clubroot distorts and kills roots in acidic soil. Test pH before planting and lime to above 7 if growing on susceptible ground

Pests & Problems

Full guide →

Cabbage White Caterpillars

Ragged holes in leaves

May–Sep

Cabbage Root Fly

Wilting despite watering

Apr–Jun

Downy Mildew

Yellow patches on upper leaves

Sep–Nov

What You'll Need

Equipment for growing broccoli

Modular Seed Tray

96-cell for precision sowing

Fine Rose Watering Can

Gentle shower for seedlings

Bamboo Canes

Pack of 20 × 120cm

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Grown Organically

Every method in this guide works with natural systems — no synthetic chemicals, no shortcuts.

Read our approach

Common Questions

About growing Broccoli in the UK

What's the difference between broccoli and purple sprouting broccoli?

Calabrese (usually just called 'broccoli') is a fast summer crop, sown in spring and ready in three to four months with one large central head plus smaller side shoots. Purple sprouting broccoli is a much longer-season crop, sown in spring but not harvested until the following winter and spring, producing many small purple spears rather than one head.

Why has my broccoli flowered before I could harvest it?

This is called bolting, usually triggered by heat, drought stress, or a check in growth from a cold snap. Water consistently, harvest promptly once heads are tight, and consider some light shade in hot spells.

How do I get more than one harvest from a broccoli plant?

Cut the central head first while still tight and green, leaving the plant in place. Smaller side shoots develop from the leaf joints below over the following weeks, so keep cutting these regularly to encourage more.

Can I grow broccoli in containers?

Yes, in a container at least 30–40cm deep and wide. Water more frequently than in open ground since containers dry out fast, and feed every couple of weeks once heads begin to form.

Member guides

There's more to growing Broccoli than this guide covers.

A Garden Journal to log what worked, a personalised sowing planner in My Garden, and monthly reminders timed to the calendar.

See what's included

Free Monthly Newsletter

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Each month: what to sow now, what to move on, and organic growing tips matched to UK conditions.

  • Monthly sowing & transplanting reminders
  • Organic pest tips timed to the season
  • What to harvest and how to store it