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Broad Bean

A British growing tradition. Sow in autumn for an early crop or in late winter for summer. Blackfly is easily managed — don't let it put you off.

Maturing this month
First sprouts in 7–14 days

Sow

Feb – Nov

Plant Out

Mar – Apr

Harvest

May – Jul

Location

Indoor & Outdoor

Difficulty

Broad Bean

Broad Bean should be ready to harvest this month — check for size and colour.

Growing Calendar

Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
Sow
Transplant
Harvest

This month: May

Log to journal

Ready to harvest now

  • Check size and ripeness
  • Harvest regularly
  • Store or use fresh

Sowing Guide

What you'd find on the seed packet

Sow Depth

5–7.5cm

Spacing

20cm

Germination

7–14days

Thinning

No thinning needed — each seed becomes one plant

Grower's Note

Autumn-sown plants overwinter as sturdy seedlings and often out-yield spring sowings. They also largely avoid the worst of the blackfly season.

Planting Out Guide

Best spaces, conditions and how to plant out

Plant Spacing

20–25cm (in double rows 45cm apart)

Best Grown In

Raised beds, open ground

Conditions

Full sun to partial shade. Well-drained, fertile soil. Hardy and tolerates frost well.

Grower's Note

Pinch out the top 10cm of growing tips once the first pods form — this deters blackfly and directs energy into pod development.

Growing Stages

Approximate weeks from sowing to harvest

Sprouting

1wks

Seeds germinate and first leaves emerge. Keep warm and moist.

Establishing

8wks

Root system develops and plant builds structure. Pot on if needed.

Maturing

12wks

Plant reaches full size and begins producing. Harvest at peak.

Total~21 weeksfrom seed to harvest

Companion Plants

Plant these nearby for natural pest control, better yields, and healthier soil.

Climate Control

Today

C

Humidity

%

Water

Every 3–4 days

Sunlight

6+ hours direct sun

Watch Out For

Blackfly colonises the growing tips from May

pinching out the top 5–10cm of growth removes the infestation in one action and speeds pod development

Chocolate spot (brown blotches on leaves) in wet, overcrowded conditions

improve spacing, airflow and avoid overhead watering

Mice and birds dig up seeds

cover drills with fleece or start in pots and transplant once seedlings are established

Pests & Problems

Full guide →

Black Bean Aphid

Dense black colonies smothering growing tips

May–Jul

Chocolate Spot

Brown spots or streaks on leaves, pods, and stems

Apr–Jun

Bean Weevil

U-shaped notches scalloped from leaf margins

Apr–Jun

What You'll Need

Equipment for growing broad bean

Organic Seeds — Just Seed

Certified organic, open-pollinated

Pea & Bean Netting

Jute support for climbers

Modular Seed Tray

96-cell for precision sowing

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Grown Organically

Every method in this guide works with natural systems — no synthetic chemicals, no shortcuts.

Read our approach

Common Questions

About growing Broad Bean in the UK

When should I sow broad beans in the UK?

Sow broad beans in October–November for overwintering (produces the earliest, strongest spring crop), or February–April for a summer harvest. Autumn-sown plants generally crop 3–4 weeks earlier and are more resistant to blackfly.

How do I deal with blackfly on broad beans?

Pinch out the top 10cm of growing tips once the first pods form — this removes the soft growth that blackfly prefer. Spray heavy infestations with a diluted soap solution. Growing under netting provides physical protection.

Do broad beans need support?

Tall varieties (over 1m) benefit from support — push in canes at each corner of the bed and run string around the outside of the plants. Dwarf varieties (Sutton, The Sutton) stay compact and usually do not need staking.

Can you eat broad bean pods?

Yes — very young pods (less than 7cm) can be eaten whole, sliced and cooked like French beans. Older pods are too tough and fibrous; shell these and use just the beans inside.

I can see ants running up my plant stems — should I be concerned?

Yes — ants on plant stems in spring and early summer are almost always a sign that an aphid colony is already present nearby. Ants farm aphids for their sweet honeydew secretions, and actively protect the colony from natural predators like ladybirds and lacewings. If you see ants running up a stem, check the growing tips and the undersides of the youngest leaves immediately. Look for clusters of small soft-bodied insects — black, green or grey depending on the species. Catching the colony early makes a huge difference: remove affected leaves and bin them (do not compost), then check again every two to three days. Do not squash the ants themselves — address the aphids and the ants will leave once their food source is gone.

Member guides

There's more to growing Broad Bean than this guide covers.

Seasonal reminders, deeper guides, and the small adjustments that change a harvest.

See what's included

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