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Sweetcorn

Hard to find truly fresh in the shops — growing your own is the only way to eat sweetcorn at its best. Sow in blocks, water well, and harvest within hours of picking for the full flavour.

Sprouting this month
First sprouts in 5–10 days

Sow

Mar – May

Plant Out

May – Jun

Harvest

Aug – Sep

Location

Indoor & Outdoor

Difficulty

Sweetcorn

Now is a good time to sow Sweetcorn. Follow the sowing guide below.

Growing Calendar

Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
Sow
Transplant
Harvest

This month: May

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Start seeds indoors this week

  • Fill tray with compost
  • Sow seeds evenly
  • Cover lightly with soil
  • Water gently
  • Place in warm light spot

Sowing Guide

What you'd find on the seed packet

Sow Depth

2.5cm

Spacing

45cm between plants in each direction (block planting)

Germination

5–10days

Thinning

One plant per station — sow two seeds and remove the weaker seedling

Grower's Note

A block of 4×4 plants (16 total) is the minimum for reliable pollination. Supersweet varieties have better flavour but are less vigorous — use normal or extra tender sweet types in colder regions.

Planting Out Guide

Best spaces, conditions and how to plant out

Plant Spacing

35–45cm each way

Best Grown In

Open ground, large raised beds

Conditions

Full sun, sheltered. Well-drained, fertile soil. Must be planted in a block for wind pollination.

Grower's Note

Never plant in a single row — block planting ensures the cobs are wind-pollinated. Harvest when silks have turned dark brown.

Growing Stages

Approximate weeks from sowing to harvest

Sprouting

1wks

Seeds germinate and first leaves emerge. Keep warm and moist.

Establishing

6wks

Root system develops and plant builds structure. Pot on if needed.

Maturing

14wks

Plant reaches full size and begins producing. Harvest at peak.

Total~21 weeksfrom seed to harvest

Companion Plants

Plant these nearby for natural pest control, better yields, and healthier soil.

Climate Control

Today

C

Humidity

%

Water

Daily

Sunlight

6+ hours direct sun

Watch Out For

Cold soil below 10°C causes poor germination and sluggish growth

do not plant out until the soil has warmed; even a June planting will still crop in time

Mice steal freshly sown seeds

protect outdoor sowings with fleece or a cloche until seedlings are well established

Sweetcorn needs consistent watering once cobs begin to swell

irregular moisture at this stage causes gapped cobs with missing kernels

Pests & Problems

Full guide →

Aphids

Colonies on tassels and leaf undersides

Jun–Aug

Frit Fly

Dead heart in young plants — the central shoot turns yellow and dies

Apr–Jun

Smut

Grey-white galls on cobs and stems that burst to release black spores

Jul–Sep

What You'll Need

Equipment for growing sweetcorn

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Grown Organically

Every method in this guide works with natural systems — no synthetic chemicals, no shortcuts.

Read our approach

Common Questions

About growing Sweetcorn in the UK

Why must I plant sweetcorn in a block?

Sweetcorn is wind-pollinated — pollen falls from the male tassels at the top onto the female silks below. In a single row, most pollen blows away and few cobs are pollinated. A block of at least 4×4 plants ensures the pollen clouds stay within the planting area.

When is sweetcorn ready to harvest?

Harvest sweetcorn when the silks at the top of the cob have turned dark brown, and the cobs feel plump and full. Test by peeling back a small section of husk and pressing a kernel — the juice should be milky, not clear or starchy. Eat as soon as possible after harvesting.

Can I grow sweetcorn in the UK?

Yes — modern varieties bred for UK conditions reliably produce cobs in a good summer. Choose early varieties (Swift, Earlibird, Lark) and start under glass to give the longest possible season. Sweetcorn needs a sunny, sheltered position to succeed.

Why are my sweetcorn cobs small or empty?

Poor pollination is the most common cause of small or incomplete cobs. This happens when plants are grown in rows rather than blocks, or when weather is very wet and windy during pollination. Shaking the plants gently when tassels are producing pollen can help in poor conditions.

Member guides

There's more to growing Sweetcorn than this guide covers.

Seasonal reminders, deeper guides, and the small adjustments that change a harvest.

See what's included

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