Pelham Gardens
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Leek

A British winter staple with a long, generous harvest window. Sow early, transplant in summer and harvest through the coldest months when the garden is bare.

Waiting this month
First sprouts in 14–21 days

Sow

Feb – May

Plant Out

Jun – Jul

Harvest

Jan – Dec

Location

Indoor & Outdoor

Difficulty

Leek

Now is a good time to sow Leek. Follow the sowing guide below.

Growing Calendar

Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
Sow
Transplant
Harvest

This month: May

Log to journal

Start seeds indoors this week

  • Fill tray with compost
  • Sow seeds evenly
  • Cover lightly with soil
  • Water gently
  • Place in warm light spot

Sowing Guide

What you'd find on the seed packet

Sow Depth

1.5cm

Spacing

15cm

Germination

14–21days

Thinning

Thin to 5cm in the seedbed; transplant to final 15cm spacing

Grower's Note

The dibber method — drop into a hole, water in but don't backfill — creates the characteristic long white shank that makes leeks worth growing.

Planting Out Guide

Best spaces, conditions and how to plant out

Plant Spacing

15–20cm

Best Grown In

Raised beds, open ground

Conditions

Full sun. Firm, fertile soil. Tolerates hard frost — can be left in the ground through winter.

Grower's Note

Use a dibber to make holes 15cm deep. Drop seedlings in and water in without backfilling — this naturally blanches the shank over time.

Growing Stages

Approximate weeks from sowing to harvest

Sprouting

2wks

Seeds germinate and first leaves emerge. Keep warm and moist.

Establishing

10wks

Root system develops and plant builds structure. Pot on if needed.

Maturing

16wks

Plant reaches full size and begins producing. Harvest at peak.

Total~28 weeksfrom seed to harvest

Companion Plants

Plant these nearby for natural pest control, better yields, and healthier soil.

Climate Control

Today

C

Humidity

%

Water

Every 2–3 days

Sunlight

6+ hours direct sun

Watch Out For

Leek moth tunnels through leaves from April

use fine mesh protection throughout the growing season for reliable prevention

Rust (orange pustules on leaves) in warm, humid conditions

improve airflow, avoid overhead watering and remove the worst-affected leaves

Allium leaf miner causes white streaking

cover with insect mesh in spring and autumn when adults are active

Pests & Problems

Full guide →

Allium Leaf Miner

White flecks in a line on leaves

Mar–Apr & Oct–Nov

Leek Rust

Bright orange pustules on leaves

Aug–Oct

Slugs

Surface damage to young transplants

Sep–Nov

What You'll Need

Equipment for growing leek

Organic Seeds — Just Seed

Certified organic, open-pollinated

Modular Seed Tray

96-cell for precision sowing

Fine Rose Watering Can

Gentle shower for seedlings

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Grown Organically

Every method in this guide works with natural systems — no synthetic chemicals, no shortcuts.

Read our approach

Common Questions

About growing Leek in the UK

When do I sow leeks in the UK?

Sow leeks in February–March under glass, or April–May in a seedbed outdoors. Plant out from June to July when the seedlings are pencil-thick (about 20cm tall). Leeks are one of the most cold-hardy vegetables — they can stay in the ground all winter.

How do I get long white stems on leeks?

The white portion of a leek develops through blanching — excluding light. Use a dibber to make deep (15cm) planting holes, drop the seedling in, and water in without backfilling. As the plant grows, the stem naturally blanches in the darkness of the hole.

Why is my leek bolting?

Leeks bolt (run to seed) when exposed to a period of cold followed by warming — known as vernalisation. Bolted leeks develop a hard central core and are inedible. Harvest before this happens in spring, or choose bolt-resistant varieties.

Can leeks stay in the ground over winter?

Yes — leeks are fully frost-hardy and one of the most dependable winter crops. They can be left in the ground and harvested as needed throughout winter. Mulching the bed in very cold spells makes lifting easier.

Member guides

There's more to growing Leek than this guide covers.

Seasonal reminders, deeper guides, and the small adjustments that change a harvest.

See what's included

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