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Aubergine

A true heat-lover that needs a greenhouse or a warm, sheltered spot to ripen well in the UK. Start early indoors and glossy purple fruits follow from midsummer.

Maturing this month
First sprouts in 10–21 days

Difficulty

Aubergine

Aubergine should be ready to harvest this month — check for size and colour.

Growing Calendar

Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
Sow
Transplant
Harvest

This month: Jul

Log to journal

Ready to harvest now

  • Check size and ripeness
  • Harvest regularly
  • Store or use fresh

Sowing Guide

What you'd find on the seed packet

Sow Depth

5mm

Spacing

45–60cm

Germination

10–21days

Thinning

One plant per 9cm pot; do not thin, pot on individually

Grower's Note

A heated propagator at 21–25°C makes a significant difference to germination. Below 18°C, most seeds fail to germinate at all.

Planting Out Guide

Best spaces, conditions and how to plant out

Plant Spacing

45–60cm

Best Grown In

Greenhouse borders, grow bags, large containers

Conditions

Full sun, warm. Rich, free-draining compost. Keep under cover until nights are reliably above 10°C.

Grower's Note

Grow bags in a heated greenhouse give the most reliable UK yields. Feed with a high-potash fertiliser once the first flowers appear.

Growing Stages

Approximate weeks from sowing to harvest

Sprouting

2wks

Seeds germinate and first leaves emerge. Keep warm and moist.

Establishing

8wks

Root system develops and plant builds structure. Pot on if needed.

Maturing

10wks

Plant reaches full size and begins producing. Harvest at peak.

Total~20 weeksfrom seed to harvest

Climate Control

Today

C

Humidity

%

Water

Every 2–3 days

Sunlight

6+ hours direct sun

Watch Out For

Red spider mite thrives in the hot, dry air aubergines love. Mist plants regularly and increase humidity; introduce Phytoseiulus predators if an infestation takes hold

Aphids cluster on growing tips and flower buds. Check weekly and spray with a dilute soap solution or introduce Aphidius biological controls

Flowers drop without setting fruit in cool conditions. Keep temperatures reliably above 15°C at night and mist or tap flowers gently to aid pollination

Pests & Problems

Full guide →

Red Spider Mite

Fine pale stippling

Jun–Sep

Aphids

Colonies on growing tips

May–Sep

Botrytis

Grey mould on stems, leaves, or fruit

Apr–Jun

What You'll Need

Equipment for growing aubergine

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Grown Organically

Every method in this guide works with natural systems — no synthetic chemicals, no shortcuts.

Read our approach

Common Questions

About growing Aubergine in the UK

Can I grow aubergines outdoors in the UK?

Only in a warm, sheltered, south-facing spot in a good summer, and even then results are unreliable. A greenhouse, polytunnel or large sunny conservatory gives far more consistent results in the UK climate.

Why are my aubergine flowers falling off without fruiting?

Flower drop is usually caused by cool temperatures, low humidity, or poor pollination. Keep night temperatures above 15°C, mist plants to raise humidity, and gently tap or brush open flowers to help pollen transfer.

How many aubergines will one plant produce?

Limiting each plant to 5–6 fruits gives noticeably better size and flavour than leaving it to set more. Pinch out extra flowers once this number has set.

When should I harvest aubergines?

Harvest when the skin is glossy and taut, usually 16–20 weeks after sowing. A dull, matte skin means the fruit is overripe and the seeds inside will have turned tough and bitter.

Member guides

There's more to growing Aubergine than this guide covers.

A Garden Journal to log what worked, a personalised sowing planner in My Garden, and monthly reminders timed to the calendar.

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Free Monthly Newsletter

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Each month: what to sow now, what to move on, and organic growing tips matched to UK conditions.

  • Monthly sowing & transplanting reminders
  • Organic pest tips timed to the season
  • What to harvest and how to store it