Pelham Gardens
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Sunflower

Bold and cheerful. A favourite with pollinators and a natural companion to vegetables.

Establishing this month
Great for kids
First sprouts in 7–14 days

Sow

Mar – May

Plant Out

Apr – May

Harvest

Jul – Sep

Location

Indoor & Outdoor

Difficulty

Sunflower

Plant out your Sunflower this month — conditions are right now.

Growing Calendar

Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
Sow
Transplant
Harvest

This month: May

Log to journal

Move seedlings outside carefully

  • Harden off plants
  • Prepare soil outdoors
  • Space plants correctly
  • Water well after planting

Sowing Guide

What you'd find on the seed packet

Sow Depth

2.5cm

Spacing

30–45cm

Germination

7–14days

Thinning

Thin to the strongest seedling if multiple germinate in one pot

Grower's Note

Sow one seed per pot indoors from Mar, or direct outdoors after the last frost in May.

Planting Out Guide

Best spaces, conditions and how to plant out

Plant Spacing

45–60cm

Best Grown In

Open ground, large containers, raised beds

Conditions

Full sun, sheltered from strong wind. Well-drained, moderately fertile soil.

Grower's Note

Stake tall varieties early to prevent wind damage. Deadhead spent blooms to extend the display.

Growing Stages

Approximate weeks from sowing to harvest

Sprouting

1wks

Seeds germinate and first leaves emerge. Keep warm and moist.

Establishing

3wks

Root system develops and plant builds structure. Pot on if needed.

Maturing

8wks

Plant reaches full size and begins producing. Harvest at peak.

Total~12 weeksfrom seed to harvest

Companion Plants

Plant these nearby for natural pest control, better yields, and healthier soil.

Climate Control

Today

C

Humidity

%

Water

Every 3–4 days

Sunlight

6+ hours direct sun

Watch Out For

Slugs eat young seedlings

protect with copper tape or grit and start in pots indoors for best results before planting out

Tall varieties topple in wind

stake with a cane tied loosely at 50cm and again at 1m as they grow

Birds eat the seeds after flowering

net the heads or harvest once petals drop and dry them indoors

Pests & Problems

Full guide →

Slugs

Seedlings destroyed at soil level

Apr–Jun

Aphids

Colonies on stems and under leaves

Jun–Aug

Cutworm

Plants cut off at soil level overnight

May–Jul

Organic Gardening

Feed & protect without buying

Feed

Banana Peel Feed

Bury or soak banana peels around the base. The potassium supports strong stems and healthy root development.

Pest

Soap Spray for Aphids

Mix 1 tsp mild washing-up liquid with 1L water and spray directly onto aphid clusters. Repeat every few days.

More recipes on the Sustainability pageExplore →

What You'll Need

Equipment for growing sunflower

Seeds — Just Seed

Wide variety, UK-grown selections

Bamboo Canes

Pack of 20 × 120cm

Heated Propagator

Reliable germination indoors

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Grown Organically

Every method in this guide works with natural systems — no synthetic chemicals, no shortcuts.

Read our approach

Common Questions

About growing Sunflower in the UK

When do I sow sunflowers in the UK?

Sow sunflowers indoors from April in individual pots (they dislike root disturbance), or sow directly outside from mid-May after the last frost. They grow fast and will flower in 10–12 weeks.

Why is my sunflower not flowering?

Sunflowers need full sun — at least 6–8 hours a day. In shade or partial shade, plants produce lots of foliage but few or no flowers. Ensure the plant is in the sunniest spot available.

How tall do sunflowers grow in the UK?

Standard varieties reach 1.5–3m. Dwarf varieties stay at 30–60cm and are better for containers and exposed spots. Giant varieties (Mongolian Giant, Russian Giant) can exceed 4m in a warm, sheltered spot.

Can sunflowers be grown in containers?

Dwarf varieties grow well in large containers (at least 30cm). Full-size varieties need deep, fertile soil to reach their potential and are better suited to open ground or large raised beds.

Member guides

There's more to growing Sunflower than this guide covers.

Seasonal reminders, deeper guides, and the small adjustments that change a harvest.

See what's included

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