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Raspberry

One of the most rewarding soft fruits for the allotment. Plant summer-fruiting canes and you'll have a picking row that returns every year with minimal effort.

Waiting this month
First sprouts in New growth appears 4–6 weeks after planting bare-root canes

Sow

Plant Out

Jan – Dec

Harvest

Jun – Sep

Location

Outdoors

Difficulty

Raspberry

Out of season right now. The next sowing window opens in November.

Growing Calendar

Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
Sow
Transplant
Harvest

This month: May

Plan ahead for this crop

  • Check growing conditions
  • Prepare for next stage

Sowing Guide

What you'd find on the seed packet

Sow Depth

Canes planted with roots at 8–10cm depth

Spacing

45cm between canes, 1.8m between rows

Germination

New growth appears 4–6 weeks after planting bare-root canes

Thinning

Thin to 8–10 strong canes per metre after the first full growing season

Grower's Note

Summer-fruiting varieties fruit on last year's canes. Autumn varieties fruit on new season growth — cut all canes to the ground in February.

Planting Out Guide

Best spaces, conditions and how to plant out

Plant Spacing

45–60cm (in rows 1.5m apart)

Best Grown In

Open ground, raised beds (with post-and-wire support)

Conditions

Full sun to partial shade. Well-drained, fertile, slightly acidic soil. Tie canes to wires immediately after planting.

Grower's Note

Cut all canes back to 25cm after planting to encourage strong new growth from the base. Summer varieties fruit on last year's canes.

Growing Stages

Approximate weeks from sowing to harvest

Sprouting

4wks

Seeds germinate and first leaves emerge. Keep warm and moist.

Establishing

12wks

Root system develops and plant builds structure. Pot on if needed.

Maturing

16wks

Plant reaches full size and begins producing. Harvest at peak.

Total~32 weeksfrom seed to harvest

Companion Plants

Plant these nearby for natural pest control, better yields, and healthier soil.

Climate Control

Today

C

Humidity

%

Water

Every 2–3 days

Sunlight

6+ hours direct sun

Watch Out For

Raspberry beetle larvae tunnel into fruit

treat with an approved spray at first blossom if it was a problem the previous year

Spur blight causes dark patches at the base of canes

remove and burn affected canes immediately rather than composting

Birds strip ripe fruit within hours

net the entire row before the first fruits begin to colour; a temporary fruit cage works well

Pests & Problems

Full guide →

Raspberry Beetle

Grubs inside fruit at harvest

Jun–Aug

Aphids

Colonies on young shoots

Apr–Jul

Cane Blight

Canes die back suddenly from the tip

Jun–Sep

What You'll Need

Equipment for growing raspberry

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Grown Organically

Every method in this guide works with natural systems — no synthetic chemicals, no shortcuts.

Read our approach

Common Questions

About growing Raspberry in the UK

When do raspberries fruit in the UK?

Summer raspberries fruit from June to September on last year's canes. Autumn raspberries (primocane varieties such as Autumn Bliss, Joan J) fruit from August to October on the current year's new canes — these are the easiest type for beginners.

How do I prune raspberries?

Summer raspberries: after fruiting, cut all canes that have fruited back to the ground. Tie in new canes to fruit next year. Autumn raspberries: cut all canes to the ground in February — they fruit on new growth each year.

Why are my raspberry canes not producing fruit?

Most commonly caused by planting too deeply (crown should be at soil level), insufficient sun, or canes not being tied in and breaking in wind. Ensure canes are securely tied to a wire support system and in a position with at least 6 hours of sun.

Can I grow raspberries in containers?

Dwarf varieties such as Ruby Beauty are bred for containers (at least 40–50cm pots). Standard cane varieties grow too vigorously for effective container culture. In containers, water and feed regularly as plants cannot access nutrients from the ground.

Member guides

There's more to growing Raspberry than this guide covers.

Seasonal reminders, deeper guides, and the small adjustments that change a harvest.

See what's included

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